Buyer glossary

    Light Therapy Terms That Actually Affect What You Buy

    This glossary is written for buyers, not for engineers. Every term below explains what it means, why it matters before you buy, and how brands often misuse it in marketing.

    SADAcnePanelsSafetyAll
    Short λ400nm (Blue)
    Long λ850nm (NIR)

    Optical Physics Fundamental

    Wavelength Determines Depth, Irradiance Determines Dose

    Terms that mislead buyers most often

    If you only learn four terms before shopping, make them these.

    SAD

    Lux

    For SAD lamps, the important question is not only how much lux a brand claims, but at what distance that number is delivered.

    Panels

    Irradiance

    This is the panel metric that shapes dose, but only when distance and measurement method are named clearly.

    All

    Wavelength

    Different categories depend on different wavelength logic, so buyers should treat vague wavelength language as a warning sign.

    Safety

    UV-free

    This matters most for long-session white-light products such as SAD lamps and should be supported by real verification language.

    Buyer-friendly glossary

    Use these cards to translate technical language into purchase decisions.

    SAD

    Lux

    What it is

    A measure of visible brightness reaching your eyes.

    Why buyers should care

    For SAD lamps, the important question is not only how much lux a brand claims, but at what distance that number is delivered.

    How brands misuse it

    Brands often print '10,000 lux' as a headline while hiding that the lamp only reaches it at an impractical distance.

    Panels

    Irradiance

    What it is

    The amount of optical power delivered to a surface area, often shown in mW/cm2.

    Why buyers should care

    This is the panel metric that shapes dose, but only when distance and measurement method are named clearly.

    How brands misuse it

    A panel can look powerful on paper by using a friendly meter or a misleading test distance that buyers would never actually use.

    All

    Wavelength

    What it is

    The region of light, shown in nanometers, that tells you what kind of light you are dealing with.

    Why buyers should care

    Different categories depend on different wavelength logic, so buyers should treat vague wavelength language as a warning sign.

    How brands misuse it

    Some products imply clinical specificity with broad color labels like 'blue' or 'red' while disclosing no meaningful wavelength details.

    Safety

    UV-free

    What it is

    A claim that the device does not emit harmful ultraviolet light in a meaningful amount.

    Why buyers should care

    This matters most for long-session white-light products such as SAD lamps and should be supported by real verification language.

    How brands misuse it

    The phrase is often used like a trust badge even when the brand gives no hint about how the claim was tested.

    Safety

    Flicker

    What it is

    Rapid changes in light output caused by the device electronics.

    Why buyers should care

    Flicker can affect comfort and confidence, especially in products used near the face or for repeated daily sessions.

    How brands misuse it

    A brand may say 'flicker-free' without clarifying test conditions, brightness level, or driver design.

    Panels

    Beam angle

    What it is

    The width of the light spread coming out of an LED or panel lens.

    Why buyers should care

    For red-light panels, beam angle changes how concentrated or spread out the treatment area feels at a given distance.

    How brands misuse it

    A tight beam can make a panel look stronger at the center while hiding the trade-off in overall coverage.

    Long-tail term pages

    These pages show how glossary terms can scale into standalone search-entry definitions.

    Use the terms in context